Age of initiation of consumption of alcoholic beverages and current basal metabolic rate in adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsalud/2023.e5128Keywords:
underage drinking, basal metabolism, adolescent, adult health, measures of associationAbstract
Introduction. Paradoxically, occasional alcohol drinkers and even abstainers can suffer worse health problems than moderate drinkers; a situation that could also arise depending on the age at which the habit began. Objective. To determine the relationship between the age at which alcoholic beverages began to be consumed and the current metabolic rate in adults of the Peruvian population. Materials and Methods. Observational, analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study of data from the national demographic and family health survey (ENDES). The explanatory variables were: age group, sex, age at which alcoholic beverages began to be consumed, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, height, weight and abdominal circumference, and the response variable was the basal metabolic rate. The Chi-square test, Student's t test for independent samples, Cramer's V, raw and adjusted Odds Ratio were performed using binary logistic regression and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results. The total population was studied, 15,028 women and 12,379 men. The average basal metabolic rate was lower in adults who began consuming alcoholic beverages at age 20. Women who began drinking alcohol after age 20 had a 2.58 risk of having a current low basal metabolic rate compared to 2.51 in men. The correlation between basal metabolic rate and age of initiation of alcohol consumption was low and negative. Conclusion. Alcohol consumption after age 20 increases the likelihood of a low basal metabolic rate at the current age.
References
Cazal M, Bouzas Marins JC, Natali AJ, Vallejo Soto DF, Sillero-Quintana M. Efecto del ejercicio físico en la tasa metabólica en reposo: aplicación en el control de la obesidad. Rev Andal Med Deport. 2019;12(3);272–7. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7159407
Simon JJ, Stopyra MA, Mönning E, Sailer S, Lavandier N, Kihm LP, et al. Neuroimaging of hypothalamic mechanisms related to glucose metabolism in anorexia nervosa and obesity. J Clin Invest. 8 2020;130(8):4094–103. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI136782
Zimmerman CA, Leib DE, Knight ZA. Neural circuits underlying thirst and fluid homeostasis. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2017;18(8):459–69. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn.2017.71
Miller T, Mull S, Aragon AA, Krieger J, Schoenfeld BJ. Resistance training combined with diet decreases body fat while preserving lean mass independent of resting metabolic rate: A randomized trial. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018;28(1):46–54. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0221
Olejníčková J, Forejt M, Čermáková E, Hudcová L. Factors influencing basal metabolism of Czechs of working age from South Moravia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2019;27(2):135–40. https://cejph.szu.cz/pdfs/cjp/2019/02/09.pdf
Malik VS, Willet WC, Hu FB. Nearly a decade on - trends, risk factors and policy implications in global obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;16(11):615–6. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-020-00411-y
Villena Chávez JE. Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en el Perú. Rev Peru Ginecol Obstet. 2018;63(4):593–8. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2304-51322017000400012
Wagner Grau P. Fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial: nuevos conceptos. Rev Perú Ginecol Obstet. 2018;64(2):175–84. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?pid=S2304-51322018000200004&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
McCarthy GM, Farris SP, Blednov YA, Harris RA, Mayfield RD. Microglial-specific transcriptome changes following chronic alcohol consumption. Neuropharmacology. 2018;128:416–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.10.035
Polimanti R, Gelernter J. ADH1B: From alcoholism, natural selection, and cancer to the human phenome. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2018;177(2):113–25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28349588/
Rosoff DB, Davey Smith G, Mehta N, Clarke T-K, Lohoff FW. Evaluating the relationship between alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and cardiovascular disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomization study. PLoS Med. 2020;17(12):e1003410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003410
Axley PD, Richardson CT, Singal AK. Epidemiology of alcohol consumption and societal burden of alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2019;23(1):39–50. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1089326118300874
Bedoya M, Espinoza K, Sánchez A. Alcohol-induced physical intimate partner violence and child development in Peru. Oxf Dev Stud. 2020;48(3):271–86. https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/oxdevs/v48y2020i3p271-286.html
Cabanillas Rojas W. Consumo de alcohol y género en la población adolescente escolarizada del Perú: evolución y retos de intervención. Rev. perú. med. exp. salud publica. 2020;37(1):148–54. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-46342020000100148
Martina Chávez M, Amemiya Hoshi I, Suguimoto Watanabe SP, Arroyo Aguilar RS, Zeladita-Huaman JA, Castillo Parra H. Depresión en adultos mayores en el Perú: distribución geoespacial y factores asociados según ENDES 2018 - 2020. An Fac Med. 2022;83(3):180–7. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-55832022000300180
McNab BK. ¿Qué determina la tasa basal del metabolismo? J Exp Biol. 2019;222(15):jeb205591. https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/222/15/jeb205591/3856/What-determines-the-basal-rate-of-metabolism
Nevado Antón P, Pérez Quintanilla V, Ortiz Güemes C, Hernando Cotillas MA, Andrés Pérez L. Estado nutricional de pacientes críticos en un hospital universitario de España. Rev Cubana Enferm. 2017;33(2):0–0. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03192017000200016
Snodgrass JJ, Leonard WR, Sorensen MV, Tarskaia LA, Mosher MJ. The influence of basal metabolic rate on blood pressure among indigenous Siberians. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2008;137(2):145–55. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18470897/
Yang L, Zhao S, Gao S, Zhang H, Arens E, Zhai Y. Gender differences in metabolic rates and thermal comfort in sedentary young males and females at various temperatures. Energy Build. 2021;251(111360):111360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111360
Vásquez-Alvarez S, Bustamante-Villagomez SK, Vazquez-Marroquin G, Porchia LM, Pérez-Fuentes R, Torres-Rasgado E, et al. Metabolic age, an index based on basal metabolic rate, can predict individuals that are high risk of developing metabolic syndrome. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2021;28(3):263–70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33666897/
Skovenborg E. The effects of age on alcohol elimination rate. BMJ. 2019;365:I4304 https://www.bmj.com/content/365/bmj.l4304/rr-16
Wang Y, Wu R. The effect of fasting on human metabolism and psychological health. Dis Markers. 2022;2022:1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5653739
Edenberg HJ, McClintick JN. Alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehyde dehydrogenases, and alcohol use disorders: A critical review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018;42(12):2281–97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30320893/
Wang K, Tan W, Liu X, Deng L, Huang L, Wang X, et al. New insight and potential therapy for NAFLD: CYP2E1 and flavonoids. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;137(111326):111326. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33556870/
Tarantino G, Citro V, Conforti P, Balsano C, Capone D. Is there a link between basal metabolic rate, spleen volume and hepatic growth factor levels in patients with obesity-related NAFLD? J Clin Med. 2019;8(10):1510. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/10/1510
Serra-Prat M, Lorenzo I, Palomera E, Ramírez S, Yébenes JC. Total body water and intracellular water relationships with muscle strength, frailty and functional performance in an elderly population. A cross-sectional study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(1):96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1129-y
Ramsbottom A, van Schalkwyk MCI, Carters-White L, Benylles Y, Petticrew M. Food as harm reduction during a drinking session: reducing the harm or normalising harmful use of alcohol? A qualitative comparative analysis of alcohol industry and non-alcohol industry-funded guidance. Harm Reduct J. 2022;19(66). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00648-y
Nguyen TAN, Abdelhamid YA, Phillips LK, Chapple LS, Horowitz M, Jones KL, et al. Nutrient stimulation of mesenteric blood flow - implications for older critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med. 2017;6(1):28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v6.i1.28
Ramón Arbués E, Martínez Abadía B, Granada López JM, Echániz Serrano E, Pellicer García B, Juárez Vela R, et al. Eating behavior and relationships with stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia in university students. Nutr Hosp. 2019;36(6):1339–45. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S0212-16112019000600017&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt
Deguire J, Clarke J, Rouleau K, Roy J, Bushnik T. Blood pressure and hypertension. Statistics Canada; 2019;30(2):14-21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785635/