Cardiovascular health situation in the Dominican Republic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsalud/04.02.2022.43Keywords:
hypercholesterolemia, health, eating, tobacco use disorder, exerciseAbstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular health comprises a set of variables that interact with each other (between non-modifiable factors and modifiable factors) to modify the risk of suffering a cardiovascular event (CVD). Material and Methods: An online survey based on Google Forms was conducted to measure cardiovascular health in the adult population in the Dominican Republic. A questionnaire prepared by the authors based on the DUCTH criteria for hypercholesterolemia was used. Results: The sociodemographic characteristics of the participants were heterogeneous, 60% of the participants had a pathological family history, 55% were physical inactive, observing 70% had no or minimum intake of yogurt, same behavior was observed in 44% of the sample related to milk intake, yet 94% had a frequent intake of meat. Conclusion: The cardiovascular health of Dominicans has a lower quality associated with a higher consumption of meat and tobacco and a lower amount of exercise; This behavior may have been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic or the characteristics of the region.
References
Bays HE, Taub PR, Epstein E, Michos ED, Ferraro RA, Bailey AL, et al. Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021;5:100149. 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100149
Knapper JT, Ghasemzadeh N, Khayata M, Patel SP, Quyyumi AA, Mendis S, et al. Time to Change Our Focus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(8):960–71. 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.008
Meléndez-Fernández OH, Walton JC, DeVries AC, Nelson RJ. Clocks, Rhythms, Sex, and Hearts: How Disrupted Circadian Rhythms, Time-of-Day, and Sex Influence Cardiovascular Health. Biomolecules. 2021;11(6):883. 10.3390/biom11060883
Stanhewicz AE, Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Sex differences in endothelial function important to vascular health and overall cardiovascular disease risk across the lifespan. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018;315(6):H1569–88. 10.1152/ajpheart.00396.2018
Brewer LC, Hayes SN, Caron AR, Derby DA, Breutzman NS, Wicks A, et al. Promoting cardiovascular health and wellness among African-Americans: Community participatory approach to design an innovative mobile-health intervention. Newton RL, editor. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(8):e0218724. 10.1371/journal.pone.0218724
Hershman SG, Bot BM, Shcherbina A, Doerr M, Moayedi Y, Pavlovic A, et al. Physical activity, sleep and cardiovascular health data for 50,000 individuals from the MyHeart Counts Study. Sci Data. 2019;6(1):24. 10.1038/s41597-019-0016-7
Vetrano DL, Martone AM, Mastropaolo S, Tosato M, Colloca G, Marzetti E, et al. Prevalence of the seven cardiovascular health metrics in a Mediterranean country: results from a cross-sectional study. Eur J Public Health. 2013;23(5):858–62. 10.1093/eurpub/ckt130
Landi F, Calvani R, Picca A, Tosato M, D’Angelo E, Martone AM, et al. Relationship between cardiovascular health metrics and physical performance in community-living people: Results from the Longevity check-up (Lookup) 7+ project. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):16353. 10.1038/s41598-018-34746-4
Fried ND, Gardner JD. Heat-not-burn tobacco products: an emerging threat to cardiovascular health. Am J Physiol Circu Physiol. 2020;319(6):H1234–9. 10.1152/ajpheart.00708.2020
Martone AM, Landi F, Petricca L, Paglionico A, Liperoti R, Cipriani MC, et al. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and hypercholesterolemia awareness: results from the Lookup 7+ online project. Eur J Public Health. 2022;32(3):402-407. 10.1093/eurpub/ckab224
Ottaviani JI, Heiss C, Spencer JPE, Kelm M, Schroeter H. Recommending flavanols and procyanidins for cardiovascular health: Revisited. Mol Aspects Med. 2018;61:63–75. 10.1016/j.mam.2018.02.001
von Schacky C. Omega-3 Index and Cardiovascular Health. Nutrients. 2014;6(2):799–814. 10.3390/nu6020799
Beręsewicz A, Gajos-Draus A. Enjoy your heart-beets. The role of dietary inorganic nitrate incardiovascular health. Kardiol Pol. 2016;74(5):403-10. 10.5603/KP.a2016.0028
Lai L, Qiu H. Biological Toxicity of the Compositions in Electronic-Cigarette on Cardiovascular System. J of Cardiovasc Trans Res. 2021;14(2):371–6. 10.1007/s12265-020-10060-1
Cassidy S, Thoma C, Houghton D, Trenell MI. High-intensity interval training: a review of its impact on glucose control and cardiometabolic health. Diabetologia. 2017;60(1):7–23. 10.1007/s00125-016-4106-1
Adams V, Linke A. Impact of exercise training on cardiovascular disease and risk. Biochim Biophy Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019;1865(4):728–34. 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.08.019
Michos ED, Khan SS. Modest Gains Confer Large Impact: Achievement of Optimal Cardiovascular Health in the US Population. JAHA. 2021;10(7):e021142. 10.1161/JAHA.121.021142